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Banh chung

Vietnamese square rice cakes for Tết (lunar new year)
Servings 13

Ingredients
  

  • 2 kg sticky uncooked rice
  • 1.3 kg green uncooked split mung beans soaked overnight
  • 1.5 kg pork neck cut into chunks seasoned with salt, pepper and onion
  • 1 bunch dong leaves or banana leaves
  • 1 bowl chopped onion
  • 8 tbs salt
  • 2 tbs sugar
  • 13 x 2.5m string
  • 2 square molds; recommended 11 x 11 x 4cm in dimensions

Instructions
 

  • Add 4 tablespoons of salt to the sticky rice, cover with water and soak overnight. Add 2 tablespoons of salt to the mung beans, also cover with water and soak overnight.
  • On the next day, drain both the sticky rice and mung beans separately. Add 1 tablespoon of salt and 1 tablespoon of sugar to each. Mix each well and store separately.
  • Soak the dong leaves in hot water to soften.

Wrapping

  • Trim the dong leaves, removing the tough stem and tip.
  • Place a string at the bottom of the mold. Place two leaves number 1 & 2 in one direction, slightly overlapping to cover the width of the mold.
  • Fold them down to crease at the edges. Do the same with leaves 3 & 4 in the opposite direction.
  • Cut leaves 5 & 6 in half, fold in a square and place them inside the four corners of the mold.
  • (Cut another 2 leaves in half and fit them into the corners again for extra reinforcement if you’re a newb – this helps the banh chung from splitting open when you’re wrapping it later)
  • Place 1 bowl of sticky rice on the leaves, ensuring the rice is distributed evenly to the corners.
  • Top with 1 cup of mung beans, layer on top with pork or banana, then add another bowl of beans, followed by a bowl of rice.
  • Press down with a spoon to condense the filling and ensure the surface is flat.
  • Cut 1 dong leaf into thirds and cover the top.
  • Carefully place a string at the bottom of the mold and remove the mold.
  • Tie the cake firmly with the string, crossing over at the back and moving down 1/3 each time until you’ve formed a grid-like pattern and the leaves are not loose. With the remaining string, connect the first and the last lines to create a handle.

Cooking

  • Place in a large pot, pour hot water to cover the cakes and boil for 3 hours. Add hot water every hour if necessary.
  • After 3 hours or so, remove the cakes, submerge them into cold water and wash them one by one for a few minutes. Drain and leave them on a hard and flat surface, weigh them down with something heavy to keep shape, until they are cool.
  • To be eaten at room temperature or pan-fried for a crisp crust.

Notes

Recipe variations
Marinade the pork with a mix of light soy, dark soy, sesame oil and five spice powder for extra fragrance
Serving suggestions
Best served with dua mon (Vietnamese pickles)
Storage
The cake should keep for 10 days in the fridge or several months in the freezer